The lot history records have been reviewed with special attention to the manufacturing and inspection of this product and the product was found to have met all specifications prior to shipment.There is no indication for a manufacturing-related failure.On the basis of the evaluation of the returned device, the reported deployment failure could be confirmed.A stent graft strut was found to have perforated the outer sheath of the delivery system causing the impossibility to deploy the stent graft.Potential contributing factors to the reported event have been considered.Previous investigations of similar complaints have been reviewed.The evaluation of the returned device revealed that the stent graft could not be deployed due to a strut perforating the distal outer sheath of the delivery system.This may have been associated with a difficult vessel anatomy or challenging placement site leading to increased friction and subsequent damage to the outer sheath.In this case, difficulties in advancing the delivery system to the target lesion due to tissue causing a deformation of the tip were reported.Not using an introducer sheath or the use of an inappropriate guide wire also may contribute to tip damage and subsequent perforation.Insufficient flushing of the device may be another contributing factor to increased friction and subsequent device damage.On the basis of the information available, a definite root cause for the reported event could not be determined.The ifu states: "if unusual resistance or high deployment force is encountered during stent graft deployment, abort the procedure, remove the delivery system and use an alternative device of the same size." and "the safety and effectiveness of the device when placed across a tight bend (.) has not been evaluated.Prior to stent graft deployment, ensure that the proximal (inflow) stent graft end is positioned in a straight section of the lumen to reduce the risk of higher deployment forces and possible endovascular system failure." also the ifu states that a 0.035" (0.89 mm) guide wire and an introducer sheath of appropriate inner diameter are required for the procedure.Furthermore, the ifu states that the device must be flushed with sterile saline.The reported application represents an off-label use of the device.The fluency plus endovascular stent graft is indicated for use in the treatment of in-stent restenosis in the venous outflow of hemodialysis patients dialyzing by either an arteriovenous (a/v) fistula or a/v graft.
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