On (b)(6) 2009, a 23mm trifecta valve was implanted.On (b)(6) 2016, the patient presented with acute congestive heart failure.Further evaluation showed severe aortic regurgitation secondary to presumed valve deterioration and a flail cusp which led to the valve being explanted the same day.Intraoperatively, the native annulus was debrided and was found to be stiff and noncompliant.A 21mm edwards magna ease valve was implanted.(clinical patient study id: (b)(6)).
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The results of this investigation concluded tearing was observed in all three cusps, with loss and denaturation of collagen at the tear sites.Circumferential fibrous pannus ingrowth was observed on the inflow side with minimal extension onto cusp 1, and protrusion into the inflow space and mild narrowing of inflow diameter.Cusp 3 was mildly fibrotically thickened.No acute inflammation or significant calcifications was observed.No evidence was found to suggest the cause of the cusp tears, pannus, loss and denaturation of collagen, and fibrous thickening was due to an intrinsic defect in the valve, as supported by review of the valve's device history record and the analysis performed.The cause of the reported event remains unknown.
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