It was reported that in (b)(6) 2013, patient underwent posterior fusion at l5-s1, with instrumentation and placement of augmentation with rhbmp-2/acs at each level, where in the surgeon implanted an rhbmp-2 bone graft to facilitate spinal fusion, via spinal fusion surgery, along with pedicle screws and cages.Near (b)(6) 2014, eight months post-surgery, patient reported a "jolt to the spine".Shortly thereafter, patient began to experience pain in back, neck, shoulders, and arms.In (b)(6) 2014, patient visited his physician and complained of pain in his thoracic area, neck, back, and down his legs and right arm.Routine x-rays revealed a cracked s1 right pedicle screw in his thoracic spine at the location of the 2013 laminectomy.Several weeks later, another set of x-rays were taken and the x-rays showed a completely broken and separated pedicle screw.Between (b)(6) 2014 and (b)(6) 2015, patient continued working, but the pain continued to increase.In (b)(6) 2015, the pain was so severe that he was taken off of work and remains unable to work.In (b)(6) 2015, patient underwent revision surgery (hardware removal, anterior release, posterior fusion) to replace the cages and pedicle screws at l5-s1 installed in 2013.
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