The lot history records have been reviewed with special attention to the manufacturing and inspection of this product and the product was found to have met all specifications prior to shipment.There is no indication for a manufacturing-related failure.The evaluation of the returned device confirmed the reported failure to deploy the stent graft.The delivery system was found to be in used condition upon sample receipt.Two distal stent graft struts were found to have perforated the distal tip of the outer sheath of the delivery system leading to increased release force and subsequent sheath fracture which made successful stent graft deployment impossible.Potential contributing factors to the reported event have been considered.Previous investigations of similar complaints have been reviewed.The reported event may be associated with a difficult vessel anatomy or challenging stent placement site leading to increased friction and subsequent damage to the outer sheath.Reportedly, the target lesion had been pre-dilated.Not using an introducer sheath or the use of an inappropriately sized guide wire also may contribute to the reported event.As reported, difficulties were experienced in inserting the delivery system and resistance was felt during tracking of the system.Insufficient flushing of the device may be another contributing factor to increased friction and subsequent device damage.On the basis of the information available, a definite root cause for the reported event could not be determined.The ifu states: "if unusual resistance or high deployment force is encountered during stent graft deployment, abort the procedure, remove the delivery system and use an alternative device of the same size." and "the safety and effectiveness of the device when placed across a tight bend including the terminal cephalic arch or across the elbow joint has not been evaluated.Prior to stent graft deployment, ensure that the proximal (inflow) stent graft end is positioned in a straight section of the lumen to reduce the risk of higher deployment forces and possible endovascular system failure." the ifu indicates that an introducer sheath with appropriate inner diameter and a 0.035" (0.89 mm) guide wire are required for the procedure.Also the ifu states: "do not kink the delivery catheter or use excessive force during delivery to the target lesion." in addition, the ifu states that the device must be flushed with sterile saline.Updated 'eval code & desc - conclusion 1'; evaluation completed.
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