It was reported that on (b)(6) 2006 the patient underwent thoracic laminotomy t6-7 with foraminotomies.Posterior segmental instrumentation t5-6, t6-7, t7-8.Posterior fusion t5-6, t6-7, t7-8.Preoperative diagnosis: thoracic herniation with stenosis.Per-op notes: "irrigation was performed.Then, the breakoff screws were broken off.Bone morphogenic protein was mixed with hydroxyapatite and placed in the midline, and a single 03 crosslink was put into place and tightened and torqued to the appropriate foot-pounds of pressure.Irrigation was performed".On (b)(6) 2007 the patient was presented for office visit for surgical intervention.Impressions: cervical pain, low back pain, cervical radiculopathy, instability, cervical herniated nucleus pulposus.6) depression.Current nicotine abuse.Gastroesophageal reflux disease.On (b)(6) 2007 the patient underwent: anterior cervical discectomy, c5-6; anterior cervical interbody fusion c5-6; implantation of peek spacer c5-6; anterior cervical plating c5-6.Preoperative diagnosis: herniated disc, c5-6.On (b)(6) 2007 the patient was presented for office visit with low back pain with lumbar radiculopathy.Impressions: herniated nucleus pulposus, instability, degenerative disc disease, lumbar radiculopathy, low back pain, gastroesophageal reflux disease.Anemia, allergic rhinitis.Chronic nicotine abuse.The patient underwent x rays of the lumbar spine.Impression: plain x rays showed anterolisthesis of l4 on l5.Mri showed a large disc herniation at l4-5, with degenerative disc disease at l5-s1.
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