The patient had the bilateral thoracoscopic left atrial maze procedure on (b)(6) 2016.There was no unusual anatomy or deviation from the routine surgical technique and equipment including the atricure clamp, pen, and the coolrail.In retrospect following the patient's presentation, the surgeon recalls the anesthesia team had the transesophageal probe within the esophagus and resident/fellow using the probe to image the heart.This is not routine for this procedure and it was not noted by the surgeon until later in the case.There were no specific issues that the surgeon could recall with the equipment during the case.The patients postoperative recovery was unremarkable and she had a follow up appointment in the clinic approximately 4 weeks later.She had no specific complaint and was feeling well and doing well.She presented few days later to the hospital with stroke symptoms and found to have an atrial-esophageal fistula.Unfortunately, the patient did not survive despite aggressive measures to correct the injury.The patient was quite healthy and no comorbidities to account for the injury.
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