On (b)(6) 2017, the patient was treated an aortic dissection with a 34mm x 20cm gore® tag® thoracic endoprosthesis.The tag® device was inserted via a 22f sheath and well deployed.After post-implantation angiography and during retraction of the sheath, the blood pressure(systolic pressure) dropped down to 40mmhg, a rupture of the right iliac artery was confirmed by a contrast leak under angiography.Therefore a 8mm x 5cm gore® viabahn® endoprosthesis(vbc080502/14155527) was immediately implanted to fix the rupture.However after deployment of viabahn® device, the patient's blood pressure still continue dropping down.The physician performed an emergent surgical conversion, used a vascular graft to replace the ruptured iliac artery and removed the deployed viabahn® device.According to the physician, the condition of vessel was not good and with calcification and ulcer, which might cause the rupture when inserting the sheath and the rupture was observed until retraction of the sheath.The patient prolonged the time staying in hospital after open surgery and was stable by the date of reporting.
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The device was returned to w.L.Gore & associates for investigation.Submitted unfixed was one gore® viabahn® endoprosthesis.The lumen of the device was widely patent.The luminal and abluminal device surfaces were grossly devoid of tissue except for scattered plaques of friable red/brown material consistent with dried blood components.Histopathological examination was not performed due to the paucity of adherent tissue.The device was subjected to an enzymatic digestion process to remove biologic debris.Following digestion the device was examined for material disruptions with the aid of a stereomicroscope.The stent wire was then focally removed in two regions of the body, and the overlying bonding tape cut, in order to visualize obscured holes.The device was regionally examined using scanning electron microscopy (sem).No other manipulation of the device was performed.There are 21 holes in the device: 7 clustered holes are in the body of the device and 14 clustered holes are scattered circumferentially around proximal manufacturing traction line holes.Four of the body holes likely occurred during the explant procedure.For the remaining 17 holes, the mechanism, the time of occurrence and possible interrelation to other holes is indeterminate.There are no wear related findings.
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