Engineering investigation: the returned device was disinfected and evaluated to determine the cause of the complaint.Upon inspection the balloon was still in the folded position.The stent was not returned as it had been implanted.The returned device balloon surface was evaluated to determine if the stent was crimped properly during manufacturing, when the stent is crimped on to the folded balloon the stent frame leaves impressions of the stent frame on the surface of the balloon.The impressions indicate if the stent was properly crimped on to the balloon.The crimped stent impressions were clearly visible indicating that the stent was properly crimped during manufacturing.The details provided indicate that the stent was noticed to be loose just prior to deployment.Based on this it is a reasonable assessment that the distal end of the sheath may have pushed the stent off the balloon during positioning within the lesion.The introducer sheath used in the case was not returned.A full review of the catheter lot history records for the devices in question was performed.The records indicate that this lot of catheters passed atriums final lot qualification testing.This inspection requires that the catheter lot must pass the following: · ability of the stent and delivery system to be passed through the labeled introducer sheath.· ability to deploy the stent at nominal pressure (8atm).· ability to withdraw the deflated balloon catheter back through the labeled introducer sheath.· ability of the delivery system to withstand 5 inflate/deflate cycles at the rated burst pressure (12atm) without leaks or failures.· balloon burst testing.The balloon must burst over the rated burst pressure specified on the label (12atm).Result: all 59 quality inspection samples passed this final inspection without any non-conformances noted during the final lot qualification testing.Conclusion: based on the details of the event and the successful lot qualification test data, atrium can find no fault with the lot of stent delivery systems in question.Clinical evaluation: if a stent becomes dislodged during deployment it may result in the need for surgical or interventional revision to prevent thrombus formation, ischemia or vascular occlusion.A stent can become dislodged if the vessel has calcification or severe disease, if the vessel has not been properly pre-dilated, if the stent has not been sized correctly or if the physician uses force to advance or withdraw the catheter.A stent delivery catheter should not be forcefully advanced or withdrawn if resistance is encountered as this can result in the need for further more complicated intervention and put the patient at higher risk.The instructions for use states that complications and adverse events can occur when using any endoluminal device including, but not limited to, misplacement, and migration.
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