The lot history records have been reviewed with special attention to the manufacturing and inspection of this product and the product was found to have met all specifications prior to shipment.There is no indication for a manufacturing-related failure.On the basis of the evaluation of the returned device, the reported deformation of the distal tip of the delivery system could be confirmed.The tip of the inner catheter was found to be invaginated, however, during the performed patency test a device compatible guide wire could be advanced through the entire system.Potential contributing factors to the reported event have been considered.Previous investigations of similar complaints have been reviewed.In this case, the tip of the inner catheter was found to be invaginated.This may have occurred during advancement of the delivery system over a guide wire as well as during the attempt to insert the device into the patient without using an introducer sheath.Also insufficient flushing of the device may result in increased friction and subsequent invagination.Reportedly, no introducer sheath was used during the procedure.On the basis of the information available and the evaluation of the returned device, a definite root cause for the reported event could not be determined.The ifu states: "examine the packaging and endovascular system to determine if there is any damage, defects or if the sterile barrier is compromised.Do not use the device if any of these conditions are observed." also the ifu states that prior to loading the endovascular system over a guide wire, both ports must be flushed with sterile saline.In addition, the ifu indicates that a 0.035" (0.89 mm) guide wire as well as an introducer sheath of appropriate inner diameter are required for the procedure.The reported application represents an off-label use of the device.The ifu states that the fluency plus endovascular stent graft is indicated for use in the treatment of in-stent restenosis and for the treatment of stenosis in the venous outflow of hemodialysis patients dialyzing by an av graft.
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