On (b)(6) 2013, an aortic valve replacement (avr) was performed and this 19mm trifecta valve was implanted.On an unknown date, the patient presented to the hospital with cardiac insufficiency and valvular leakage was suspected.Per report, an echo revealed torn tissue and severe aortic regurgitation.On (b)(6) 2017, after transfer to a different hospital, a re-do avr was performed and the valve was explanted.Findings at explant included: a cusp appeared to have been torn at the commissure between the non-coronary cusp (ncc) and right coronary cusp toward the nadir of the ncc.The torn cusp prolapsed from the stent post causing the cusp to be immobile resulting in leakage and the stent posts appeared slightly deformed/splayed out.Each stent post and the base of each cusp was nearly fully covered with an endothelioid layer differing from pannus.A 19mm trifecta valve was implanted.
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The results of this investigation concluded that leaflets 1 and 3 contained tears, all three leaflets were fibrotically thickened and a thin layer of pannus ingrowth was present on leaflet 3.No acute inflammation or significant calcifications were found.There was no evidence found to suggest the cause of the tear, fibrin or pannus was due to an intrinsic defect in the valve, as supported by review of the valve's device history record and the analysis performed.The cause of the reported event remains unknown.
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