Product analysis: upon receipt at medtronic¿s quality laboratory, three excised leaflets and four loose tissue pieces were returned.All leaflets had been excised during explant.The orientation of leaflets was not known based on the receipt condition.All excised leaflets were slightly stiff but flexible except where pannus and/or calcification extended on the inflow and outflow aspects.Tissue deterioration due to visible calcification was observed on all three leaflets.Traces of glistening off white pannus observed to the margin of attachments of all excised leaflets.Pannus was observed on two of the loose tissue returned.Radiography revealed calcification in all three excised leaflets and on three of the loose tissue pieces.Conclusion: due to the receipt condition, the reported tear cannot be confirmed.Pannus overgrowth was observed.Also tissue deterioration due to calcification was observed on all three leaflets.Based on the received information and device analysis, the calcification could be the potential cause of the reported cuspal tear.If information is provided in the future, a supplemental report will be issued.
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