Patient was admitted for severe swelling in his lower extremities, buttocks and scrotal area.He self-medicated at home with lasix 20 mg with some improvement of his symptoms.His symptoms recurred when he ran out of lasix, accompanied with shortness of breath.When symptoms worsened, he came to the hospital he was found to have acute on chronic heart failure and was diuresed.His workup revealed severe aortic valve regurgitation.On cardiac catheterization, there was no significant coronary disease, and was subsequently referred for aortic valve replacement.Aortic valve replacement was done approximately five months ago with the following excerpts from the operative report: as we were sequentially securing down the valve, periodically we would use a cotton tip applicator to make sure there were no pledgets exposed underneath and to make sure the leaflets were not obstructed in any way.When we did this, one of the two leaflets became unhinged and a small triangular piece of the valve fell off.The valve was thus explanted and care was taken to remove any free pledgets and to ensure no other pieces of the valve were left behind.The annular stitches were replaced and the valve was resized.The hospital did not have a second 27 mm st.Jude regent valve.We sized alternatively with the st.Jude master mechanical valve sizer.This revealed a 29 mm size was appropriate.This was once again well within the acceptable area (green) for effective orifice area given this patient's bsa.The valve was then seated as described above, without issues.
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