The aim of this study was to measure the safety, efficacy, and performance of endovenous cyanoacrylate used for the treatment of the great saphenous vein (gsv).This study included 57 legs in 29 patients including primary varicose veins.The median age of the patients included in this study was 63 (range 39-80) with the population being predominantly female (20 f, 9 m).The median gsv diameter is reported as being 7.1mm (range 3.9-11.4mm) and the median treatment length 27cm (range 19-33cm).Mean procedure times was 64 minutes.All gsv¿s were punctured percutaneously, cannulated according to the protocol and all cyanoacrylate injections were at precisely 4cm from the sfj.The following operative complications were reported: two minimal extension of thrombus to the deep vein which required treatment of subcutaneous low molecular weight heparin injections for 1 week.Follow-up ultrasound revealed resolution of the dvt; one minor wound infection over an avulsion surgical site is also mentioned in the study which resolved with wound dressings, and one patient experienced mild paraesthesia over dorsum of the foot which improved upon follow-up.The mean follow-up period for this cohort of patients was 9 months (range 1-13 months).The following closure rates were reported: 1 week: 100%, 1 month: 95.3%, 6 months: 90.3%, 12 months: 78.5%.It is reported that there was no total recanalization.Partial recanalization occurred in 7 legs but none of these recanalized gsvs resulted in clinical recurrence.This study showed that the use of endovenous cyanoacrylate in the treatment of the gsv reflux was safe.It also showed that simultaneous treatment of bilateral incompetent gsv¿s can be performed using one bottle of cyanoacrylate making the procedure more cost effective.Analyses of recanalization showed that gsv¿s with > 8mm were more likely to exhibit recanalization on follow-up but did not determine the mechanism for this.All patients are reported to have had symptomatic improvement as shown by the vcss and avvq.
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