Engineering investigation: the returned device was evaluated to determine the cause of the complaint.Upon inspection the balloon was no longer attached to the catheter shaft.The stent was still firmly in place between the two radiopaque ro marker bands.The stent was very clean and did not appear to have been placed into a sheath as there were only bodily fluids in the center of the stent transferred from gloves.The proximal balloon bond has been necked down to.035" prior to breaking.A review of the 20 test samples that were proximal balloon bond tested in process shows that the minimum break force of the bonds was 26 newton's or 5.8lbs.Based on this data the balloon in question was submitted to a high amount of tensile loading at some point in the sterile field.The stent was in perfect condition and did not show and signs of deformation.The stent diameter was measured and was 2.4mm.This diameter is indicative of a properly crimped stent and is in line with the diameters of the 20 stents measured during the lot qualification process.A full review of the catheter lot history records for the devices in question was performed.The records indicate that this lot of catheters passed atriums final lot qualification testing.This inspection requires that the catheter lot must pass the following: ability of the stent and delivery system to be passed through the labeled introducer sheath.Ability to deploy the stent at nominal pressure (8atm).Ability to withdraw the deflated balloon catheter back through the labeled introducer sheath ability of the delivery system to withstand 5 inflate/deflate cycles at the rated burst pressure (12atm) without leaks or failures.Balloon burst testing.The balloon must burst over the rated burst pressure specified on the label (12atm) result: all quality inspection samples passed this final inspection without any non-conformances noted during the final lot qualification testing associated with the complaint.There were no issues in regards to the stents being able to pass through the introducer sheath.In addition to the final lot qualification testing there are multiple in-process inspections conducted that include the following.Balloon hole skive dimensional verification.Stent securement testing.Proximal balloon weld tensile testing.Distal tip tensile testing.Catheter leak check result: all quality inspection samples passed this final inspection without any non-conformances noted during the final lot qualification testing.Conclusion: based on the details of the event and the successful lot qualification test data, atrium can find no fault with the lot of stent delivery systems in question.There was not enough information provided to determine the cause of the balloon separation.Clinical evaluation: a stent or balloon can become dislodged if the vessel has calcification or severe disease, if the vessel has not been properly pre-dilated, if the stent or sheath has not been sized correctly or if the physician uses force to advance or withdraw the catheter.The instructions for use (ifu) warn that the icast should not be used in non-compliant lesions where full expansion of the balloon dilatation catheter, appropriately sized for the lumen, cannot be obtained.The ifu also warns that special care should be taken to ensure that the appropriate size device, guidewire, compatible bronchoscope, are selected prior to introduction.Native lumen dimensions must be accurately measured, not estimated.
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