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It was reported that a patient had a cystoscopy with a resection of the prostate, for urine retention, on (b)(6) 2017.The patient did well and went home with a suprapubic catheter in case he could not void per his urethra.After being home for several days, he started having intermittent bouts of hematuria and this started after the patient started taking his plavix.He was then removed from the medication.He was seen in the physician's office and was found to be doing well voiding and emptying the suprapubic catheter to check for residual urine.The day before the patient had to go to surgery, he stated that he had lifted groceries and heavy cat litter, again developing hematuria.On (b)(6) 2017, the patient went to the emergency room after experiencing the hematuria.The patient stated he was unable to drain the suprapubic catheter and his wife had flushed it and had gotten no return.The urologist was called to evaluate the patient.The urologist decided to remove the suprapubic catheter since it appeared to be clogged and the patient was voiding through his urethra.The urologist did attempt to flush the catheter as well, and the fluid would not aspirate back.The urologist then attempted to deflate the balloon of the catheter with a syringe, and it would not deflate.The patient then went to the operating room for a cystoscopy to pop the balloon in the bladder.The balloon was pierced using a needle through the cystoscope to deflate it.There were clots removed as well.The physician documented that the catheter had a dysfunctional balloon.
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The device was not returned for evaluation.The lot number is unknown; therefore, the device history record could not be reviewed.The instructions for use state the following: "single use only warnings: method for use: do not inflate the balloon in the urethra.The urethra may be injured.Do not pull the catheter hard.The bladder/urethra may be injured.Applicable patients: patients with delirium who might pull out catheter.When patient tugs at catheter unconsciously, the bladder and urethra may be damaged.Contraindications: method for use: do not reuse.Do not resterilize.Be careful that the catheter is not exposed to ointments, contrast medium or oil-based lubricants (including vegetable oils such as olive oil, mineral oils such as white petrolatum and animal oils).They may damage the device and may burst balloon.Do not hold the device with forceps, etc.Avoid contact with any blades or sharp-edged instruments.Catheter damage may cause balloon rupture and accidental balloon removal or failure to deflate or remove the balloon.Applicable patients: patients who are or have been allergic to natural rubber latex.Patients with known allergy to silver-containing catheter.Shape, configuration and principles: bardex® silver lubricath® foley catheter is a balloon catheter.Some may include a syringe prefilled with sterile water and a water-soluble lubricant as an accessory.Material: balloon catheter: natural rubber latex, polyurethane, silver this product is made with bacti-guard® silver alloy coating.Sizes of catheters: available in sizes 12 to26every 2fr.Balloon catheter accessories: syringe prefilled with sterile water.Water-soluble lubricant.(neither of them may be included in some product variations.) intended use & effect- efficacy: this device is an indwelling catheter in the bladder for urinary drainage.Directions for use: method of use: the device is intended for single use only and is not reusable.Cleanse the area around the external urethral meatus with the cotton balls immersed in the antiseptics.Lubricate the distal end of the catheter with water-soluble lubricant.Insert catheter into the urethral meatus and advance it until the balloon enters the bladder and urine flows out through the catheter.Using a needle-less syringe, infuse the specified volume of sterile water into the inflation lumen to inflate the balloon.Pull catheter to seat the balloon at the level of the bladder neck and secure placement.To deflate balloon and remove catheter, insert a luer tip (needleless) syringe in the inflation valve to allow the water to drain spontaneously.After balloon deflation, withdraw the catheter while confirming that no resistance is encountered.Precautions for use: when resistance is encountered in inserting catheter, stop the procedure and remove the catheter.When deflating balloon, do not aspirate with a syringe by hands.The inflation lumen for balloon deflation may be occluded by negative pressure, and as a result the catheter cannot be removed.When inserting catheter with a stylet, confirm that the stylet has reached the tip of the catheter, and make sure to keep the stylet in place inside the catheter during insertion.No substance except sterile water should be used to inflate the balloon.If contrast medium is used, balloon may burst.If normal saline is used, crystallized salt may occlude the inflation lumen to prevent deflation of the balloon.If air is used, air may escape to cause inadvertent deflation of the balloon so that the catheter may come out prematurely.Do not wipe catheter surface with organic solvents such as alcohol.Do not aspirate urine through drainage funnel wall.Since movement of the body, etc.May twist or bend catheter to cause occlusion, care should be taken to fix the catheter securely.When urinary flow cannot be noted, confirm that the catheter is neither occluded nor broken.Precautions: precautions for use (exercise caution when using the device in the following patients): exercise caution when using the device in patients with high urinary calcium levels as encrustation on the balloon surface, catheter occlusion or damage may occur.Important precautions: when catheter is inadvertently removed, inspect the balloon and shaft of catheter for rupture, defect, etc.Before inserting a new catheter.When any part of the balloon and/or the catheter is missing, consider removing them using a cystoscope.When it is difficult to remove catheter by deflating the balloon, take appropriate measures according to the section ¿troubleshooting¿.Troubleshooting: when it is difficult to remove catheter by deflating the balloon (expressed as ¿removal-difficult case¿ hereinafter), take appropriate measures according to the following procedures.The following two methods are available for removal-difficult cases.Non-rupture method (sterile water is withdrawn without bursting the balloon.) balloon-rupture method: with balloon-rupture method, fragments of the ruptured balloon may remain in the bladder.Therefore, try non-rupture method first.Non-rupture method: attach luer tip syringe to the inflation valve.Inject an additional amount of sterile water into the inflation lumen and pump the plunger.If situation wouldn't be improved with 1), sever the inflation funnel of valve.If situation wouldn¿t be improved with 2), sever the catheter shaft while holding it with forceps so that the distal segment may not be drawn into the urethra.If situation wouldn't be improved with 3), insert a needle into the inflation lumen and pump the plunger.Balloon-rupture method: inject 100-200ml/cc of saline solution warmed to body temperature into the bladder through the drainage lumen, and then inject a large amount of water or 10-15 ml/cc of mineral oil into the balloon through the inflation lumen with a needle to induce rupture.After rupture of the balloon, irrigate the bladder.If situation wouldn't be improved with 1), attempt following procedures.Under the radioscopic observation, infuse a contrast medium into the bladder, and burst the balloon by suprapubic puncture of the bladder.In male patients, burst the balloon by puncture with a needle from the perineal (or suprapubic) region or through the rectum under ultrasonographic guidance.In female patients, burst the balloon by insertion of a needle along the urethra.Malfunction and adverse events: malfunction: catheter kinking, damage, rupture.Difficulty or failure to remove the device.Occlusion of catheter inner lumens.Encrustation.Accidental removal of the device due to leakage of sterile water or balloon rupture.Device damage due to inappropriate use.Adverse events: urinary-tract infection.Hemorrhage, hematuria.Allergy reaction to the device.Calculus formation.Edema.Pain.Discomfort.Injury of bladder or urethral.Urethritis, urinary incontinence.Retained balloon fragments.Storage method and expiration date: storage- store in a dry, cool place away from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight.Expiration date- indicated on the direct package and the outer box." (b)(4).
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It was reported that a patient had a cystoscopy with a resection of the prostate, for urine retention, on (b)(6) 2017.The patient did well and went home with a suprapubic catheter in case he could not void per his urethra.After being home for several days, he started having intermittent bouts of hematuria and this started after the patient started taking his plavix.He was then removed from the medication.He was seen in the physician's office and was found to be doing well voiding and emptying the suprapubic catheter to check for residual urine.The day before the patient had to go to surgery, he stated that he had lifted groceries and heavy cat litter, again developing hematuria.On (b)(6) 2017, the patient went to the emergency room after experiencing the hematuria.The patient stated he was unable to drain the suprapubic catheter and his wife had flushed it and had gotten no return.The urologist was called to evaluate the patient.The urologist decided to remove the suprapubic catheter since it appeared to be clogged and the patient was voiding through his urethra.The urologist did attempt to flush the catheter as well, and the fluid would not aspirate back.The urologist then attempted to deflate the balloon of the catheter with a syringe, and it would not deflate.The patient then went to the operating room for a cystoscopy to pop the balloon in the bladder.The balloon was pierced using a needle through the cystoscope to deflate it.There were clots removed as well.The physician documented that the catheter had a dysfunctional balloon.Clinical statement; hematuria is expected after a resection of the prostate is done.It is common to irrigate often or have continuous irrigation to avoid blood clots.
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