On (b)(6) 1992, a mitral valve replacement (mvr) was performed and this 25mm sjm mechanical heart valve (mhv, details unknown) was implanted.Per report on (b)(6) 2017, a re-do mvr was performed due to mitral stenosis; the 25mm mhv was explanted and a 27mm on-x mechanical heart valve was implanted.Ex vivo, pannus ingrowth appeared to be present which the physician related to tissue-like pannus ingrowth rather than due to process of patient's growth.Per report, the patient was reported to be in stable condition.
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The device was returned due to mitral stenosis and pannus.Gross morphological and histopathological examination revealed one leaflet was dislodged from the orifice.It is unknown how or when this damage occurred.However, this damage is consistent with external force applied to the leaflet, which overstressed the carbon material and resulted in the damage.The second leaflet opened and closed completely and easily.There was essentially no pannus formation seen on remaining specimen.There was no inflammation or significant calcifications present on the valve.The cause of the reported event remains unknown.
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