On (b)(6) 2012, a 27 mm epic valve was implanted in the mitral position.On (b)(6) 2018, the patient presented to the hospital in cardiac failure.An echocardiogram revealed mitral stenosis with regurgitation.The valve was explanted and a 23 mm carpentier-edwards perimount magna ease mitral heart valve was implanted as a replacement.The explanted valve had a tear at posterior leaflet from p1 to p2.A perforation on the anterior leaflet at the position of p2 to p3.Pannus and thrombus formation were noted on a portion of the anterior leaflet.The surgeon assumed the structural valve deterioration was secondary to infective endocarditis.The patient was reported to be on dialysis which may have accelerated the structural valve deterioration.Damage at the time of explant included device fractured on the cusps, sewing cuff, and stent.The patient has been in stable condition postoperatively.
|