Product analysis: upon receipt at medtronic¿s quality laboratory, visual inspection revealed the valve appeared to have been cauterized.The sewing ring was damaged, likely during the explant procedure.The valve was slightly distorted; oval shaped.All leaflets were in the closed position and slightly stiff but flexible.In the inflow, the non-coronary (nc) cusp exhibited a hematoma.Explant damage due to cauterization was found on the sewing ring, onto the base stitching and onto the right cusp.A thin layer of pannus was observed along the base stitching of the left cusp.The non-coronary cusp exhibited a tissue tear along the base stitching that appeared to be related to pannus overgrowth.At the inflow aspect, a tear was observed on the tissue area with the hematoma.The sewing ring and the base stitching of the right cusp (rc) appeared to have been damaged by the cauterization during the explant procedure as the area was burnt.The rc was torn off the aortic wall at the right left commissure.The tear appeared to be due to the pannus on the stent post that extended to the aortic wall of the right left commissure.The commissure attachment of the left cusp had started to detach/dehisce.The detachment was noted at the superior coaptive area and had not exposed the aortic wall/commissure manufacturing sutures.The non-coronary right commissure and non-coronary left commissure were intact.Pannus was observed on the nc outflow rail that extended onto the aortic wall area and onto the margin of attachment and on to the nc.Pannus was also observed on the left cusp (lc) outflow rail that extended to the aortic wall area and onto to the margin of attachment of the lc.Pannus lined the base stitching of the lc (inflow aspect).All commissures showed evidence of pannus.The non-coronary right and left commissures exhibited pannus over the superior coaptive areas and along the aortic walls.The left right commissure exhibited a slight commissure dehiscence.Pannus was noted on the dehisced edged of the lc.Pannus was observed on the aortic wall, which appears to have contributed to the rc tear.Remnants of pannus were observed on the back of the stent posts.An unknown amount of pannus appeared have been removed during the explant procedure.Radiography did not reveal calcification in the valve. conclusion: reduced performance of the valve is attributed to host tissue overgrowth.This finding is generally considered a patient -related condition.If information is provided in the future, a supplemental report will be issued.
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