It was reported via journal article: ¿title: risk factors for mesh exposure after transvaginal mesh surgery.¿ author: ke niu, yong-xian lu, wen-jie shen, ying-hui zhang, wen-ying wang.Citation: chin med j.2016; 129: 1795 9.Doi: 10.4103/0366-6999.186631.The purpose of this retrospective study was to explore the risk factors for polypropylene (pp) mesh exposure after transvaginal mesh (tvm) surgery.This was a retrospective study of 195 patients (average age 63.9 +/- 11.2 years [43.0-89.0 years, mean age 65.0 years]; median duration of menopause 14.8+/-10.7 years [range 0-35 years; average gravidity 3.6+/-1.6 times [range 1-11 times]; average parity 2.6+/-1.5 times [range 1-9 times) with advanced pelvic organ prolapse (pop) who underwent tvm surgery from january 2004 to december 2012 at the first affiliated hospital of chinese pla general hospital.All procedures used gynecare gynemesh ps mesh.The operative methods included prosima anterior leaf fixation, prolift anterior leaf fixation, small mesh fixation, prosima posterior leaf fixation, prolift total pelvic fixation, tension free vaginal tape (tvt), and tvt obturator.Reported complications included recurrence of prolapse (n-2) 3 months after surgery in which no patient was re-operated; and mesh exposure (n-32; age range 43-81 years; most were between 60-70 years).Treatment of mesh exposure included admission for removal of the exposed mesh in (n=8; vaginal mucosa healed completely after mesh resection), regular observation, and local application of estrogen ointment and metronidazole suppositories.Logistic regression analysis of the risk factors for mesh exposure included operative duration (relative risk 1.899) and concomitant procedures (relative risk (0.376).Other factors such as age menopausal status, gravidity, parity, bmi, and blood loss were not related to mesh exposure.It was concluded that the tvm surgery is beneficial for patients with advanced pop.Although exposure may occur after surgery, exposure rate was low and easy to manage.Patients should be cautiously evaluated before mesh surgery.
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