On (b)(6) 2013, a mitral valve replacement was performed and a 29mm epic valve was implanted.On (b)(6) 2018, the patient presented to the emergency room with mitral regurgitation.On (b)(6) 2018, the valve was explanted.Upon explant, the leaflet was noted to be detached from the stent base with a tear extending toward the next stent post positioned at the middle of the posterior leaflet.Neither pannus formation nor calcification were observed.A 29mm mosaic tissue valve (medtronic) was implanted as the replacement.The procedure was successfully completed with no further issues.Per report the patient has a medical history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia.
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An event of regurgitation was reported.The reported torn cusp was confirmed.Gross morphological and histopathological examination concluded one cusp was torn at its base.All three cusps were markedly thinned and cusp 3 contained outflow thrombus.No acute inflammation or significant calcifications were present.The device history record was reviewed to ensure that each manufacturing and inspection operation was performed.The root cause of the tear, thinning and thrombus remains unknown; however, information from the field indicated the patient had a history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia.
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