Journal of vascular surgery title: standard ¿off-the-shelf¿ multibranched thoracoabdominal endograft in urgent and elective patients with single and staged procedures in a multicenter experience objective: the objective of this study was to assess immediate and midterm outcomes for urgent/emergent and elective patients with thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms (taaas) treated with the first commercially available ¿off-the-shelf¿ multibranched endograft for endovascular aneurysm repair, with a single-step or a staged surgical approach.Description: aortic endografts (proximal extensions, non-mdt endograft, and distal extensions, when needed) were implanted in the first step in most cases.After surgical exposure of the left subclavian, axillary, or brachial artery, bridging for visceral or renal vessels was performed with balloon-expandable or self-expanding covered stents.Relining with bare-metal stent (bms) was performed in case of short target vessel distal landing zone 20 mm) or covered stent kinking, and the decision for deployment was based on angiographic results.Bmss used included complete (medtronic, (b)(4)), protegé (covidien, (b)(4)), non-mdt stent, and everflex (covidien).No cases of intraoperative or intrasurgical stage mortality were registered.Successful bridging was performed in 98% of the target visceral vessel.Asymptomatic celiac trunk (ct) occlusion was observed in two elective patients treated with a staged approach (before bridging).Intentional renal artery occlusion was performed in four branches (urgent/emergent group) because of intraoperative thrombosis or technical impossibility to cannulate.In 93% one or more additional procedures were required to obtain complete aneurysm exclusion.Ct occlusion was treated with a plug and covered stent.Renal vessel occlusions were clinically associated with acute kidney injury (aki) in one patient (completely recovered), death in one patient (myocardial infarction), and no clinical sequelae in two patients.Immediate mortality was registered in three cases for myocardial infarction.Sci, spinal cord ischemia was reported for 2 patients directly after the procedure.Patients were promptly treated with cerebrospinal fluid drainage csfd, hypertensive therapy, and blood transfusion.3 cases of renal artery thrombosis were recorded, 1 required dialysis despite recanalisation.Other reinterventions included successful embolization of a type ii endoleak (transealing technique) and endovascular correction of a type ib endoleak.The overall aki rate was 21%.Dialysis was required in three cases temporarily and two perm anently.The two cases of permanent dialysis were associated with spontaneous cerebral bleeding and a single kidney with renal vessel occlusion.At 18 months, 8 deaths were reported due to sepsis, myocardial infarction, respiratory failure, multi organ failure after cerbral bleeding and hypovolemic shock.The rate of branch occulsion or stenosis was 1 %.A total of five late reinterventions were required in 5 patients.In addition to the two patients with branch occlusion, three patients required reinterventions for aneurysm sac reperfusion: one distal to the false lumen, one type ii endoleak, and one type iii endoleak.Seventy-three patients (274 tvvs) were enrolled.Treatment was performed in elective (n = 41 [56%]) or urgent/ emergent (n = 32 [44%]) settings, according to a single-step (n = 30 [41%]) or staged (n =43 [59%]) approach.Technical success was 92%.Mortality within 30 days was 4% (n = 3 urgent/emergent patients) due to myocardial infarction.Spinal cord ischemia was recorded in two patients (3%; elective group).The primary patency of tvvs was 99% (three renal branch occlusions).Procedure-related reinterventions were required in five cases (7%).At least one adverse event from any cause = 30 days was registered in 42% (n =31).At a median follow-up of 18 months (range, 1-43 months), eight (11%) deaths (elective vs urgent/emergent, 2% vs 22%; p =.018), three (1%) cases of branch occlusion or stenosis, and five (7%) reinterventions were recorded.A survival of 88% (standard error [se], 4%), 86% (se, 4%), and 82% (se, 5%) was evidenced at 12, 24, and 36 months, respectively.Conclusions: the first off-the-shelf multibranched endograft seems safe in both urgent/emergent and elective settings.The staged surgical approach appears to positively influence overall survival.This unique device and its operators will usher in a new treatment paradigm for taaa repair.
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