Medtronic received information via literature regarding the safety and effectiveness of melody valve function in patients who underwent transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement (tpvr) into a dysfunctional pulmonary bioprosthetic valve (bpv).All data were collected from 10 centers between january 2010 and june 2015.The study population included 100 patients (predominantly male; mean age 22 years; mean weight 62 kg), all of which were implanted with a medtronic melody transcatheter pulmonary valve, and 20 of which had a previously implanted medtronic hancock bioprosthetic valve or a medtronic mosaic bioprosthetic valve in the pulmonary position.No serial numbers were provided.Among all patients, adverse events included: valve-in-valve implantation (melody valve placed into dysfunctional surgical bpv), 1 case of streptococcus viridans endocarditis with sepsis 18 months following tpvr procedure, pulmonary stenosis, severe pulmonary regurgitation, moderate obstruction, high right ventricular outflow tract gradients, and 1 case of vascular access site bleeding requiring transfusion and surgical repair of a femoral arteriovenous fistula and pseudoaneurysm 6 weeks after tpvr procedure.Multiple manufacturers were noted in the literature; based on the available information a direct correlation could not be made between the observed adverse events and medtronic product.No additional adverse patient effects or product performance issues were reported.
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