Upon receipt at our post market quality assurance laboratory, a thorough evaluation of the lead was performed.Visual inspection revealed the coils were kinked 33.5 cm from the terminal pin.This type of damage is consistent with damage induced during the explant procedure.Testing was completed to assess lead electrical performance and inner/outer insulation integrity.Measurements throughout these tests were within normal limits.Microscopic inspections of the terminal pin assembly and electrode tip found no anomalies.Laboratory testing was unable to reproduce the reported clinical observations.Laboratory analysis did not identify any lead characteristics that would have caused or contributed to the loss of capture, undersensing, high impedances, and dislodgement.
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It was reported that this pacemaker system exhibited undersensing, loss of capture, and high out of range pacing impedance measurements on the left ventricular (lv) lead, measuring greater than 2000 ohms.It was noted that this lv lead was plugged into the rv port on the pacemaker, which is off-label.The patient experienced palpitations and a chest x-ray was performed.The x-ray indicated the lv lead had dislodged.This lv lead was explanted and replaced.The pacemaker remains in service.No additional adverse patient effects were reported.
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