On (b)(6) 2010, a 17mm regent mechanical heart valve was implanted in the aortic position and a concomitant mvr was performed with a 25mm carbomedics mechanical heart valve implanted.The patient had suffered from rheumatic combined valvular disease, aortic regurgitation, msr, atrial fibrillation, tricuspid regurgitation and a tricuspid annuloplasty was performed.Throughout 2018, the patient presented with high gradient (peak gradient 117mmhg and mean gradient 63mmhg) and worsening symptoms of congestive heart failure, aortic stenosis and tricuspid regurgitation.On (b)(6) 2018, the 17mm regent valve was explanted and a bentall procedure was performed with concomitant tricuspid annuloplasty.During the procedure, moderate pannus proliferation was observed under the sub-valvular tissue that did not obstruct the mechanical valve leaflet.The patient is reported to be stable.
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An event of stenosis and high gradient was reported.The reported pannus was confirmed.Morphological and histopathological examination revealed partially detached fibrous pannus ingrowth.Due to the state of the pannus and sewing cuff of the returned valve, it was not possible to definitively determine the location of the pannus, or if the pannus interfered with the valve inflow, prior to explant.The mechanical leaflets opened and closed completely and were fully mobile.No inflammation or significant calcifications were found in the sewing cuff or pannus.The device history record was reviewed to ensure that each manufacturing and inspection operation was performed.The cause of the reported event remains unknown; however, information from the field indicated that the patient had a medical history that included rheumatic combined valvular disease, msr and atrial fibrillation.The patient had comorbidities including congestive heart failure and tricuspid regurgitation.
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