In a literature article titled "outcomes of chimney and/or periscope techniques in the endovascular management of complex aortic pathologies," it states 22 patients with complex aortic pathologies underwent endovascular treatment with various manufacturer devices, including gore® viabahn® endoprostheses.Twenty-two patients (17 males), ranging from 38 to 83 years with complex aortic pathologies were included in this retrospective study, from january 2013 to august 2016.Nineteen patients underwent only chimney and/or periscope techniques, while the other three underwent the chimney/periscope technique and received fenestrated/scallop stents at the same time.The complex aortic pathologies in this study refer to aortic pathologies that required repair and were accompanied by reconstructions of supra-aortic branches or visceral vessels.Twenty-six target vessels were fitted with forty chimney/periscope grafts (cpgs) and 17 gore® viabahn® endoprostheses were used.It was reported that one patient suffered an occlusion in the right renal stent in the fifth (5) month after his first procedure.This renal stent was returned to patency after the secondary procedure.The article stated seven (7) total stents were implanted in right renal artery: five bare metal stents and two cover stents.
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