(b)(4).The guide wire was returned for evaluation.The returned guide wire had its coil wire elongated from the proximal-mid solder set at 70mm from the tip.Under the elongated coil wire, the inner coil wire was exposed.The inner coil wire was found stretched.The core, composed of a straight wire and a twist wire, was found fractured distal to the inner coil wire.Microscopic observation of the fracture ends revealed that each fracture end was necked; the finding indicated that core fracture was due to tensile stress.The coil wire remained in one piece as a ball tip remained attached on the very distal end of the elongated coil wire.Coils were removed to observe the distal side of the core fracture.The core was found fractured at approximately 8mm proximal to the tip.Both straight wire and twist wire showed necking of the fracture ends due to excess tensile stress.Measurement of the core length suggested the entire guide wire was returned.Lot history review revealed no anomaly relating to the reported event.No other similar product experience report was received from this lot.Based on the obtained information and investigation outcome, it was concluded that tensile stress exceeding the product's design limit was inadvertently applied while the wire tip was being trapped by the severely calcified cto.There was no indication of product deficiency.Instructions for use (ifu) states: [warnings] if any resistance is felt due to spasm or the guidewire being bent or trapped while operating the guidewire in the blood vessel or removing it, do not move or torque the guidewire.Stop the procedure.Determine the cause of resistance under fluoroscopy and take appropriate remedial action.If the guidewire is moved excessively, it may break or become damaged, which may cause blood vessel injury or result in fragments being left inside the vessel; and, [malfunction and adverse effects] breakage of the guide wire.
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