It was reported that on (b)(6) 2018, a (b)(6) year-old male patient underwent a convergent procedure via a sub-x approach.Patient had a history of heart failure, with biv pacemaker, icd, with poor left ventricular function (ef 20-24%).He also presented with atrial fibrillation and it was hoped that restoration to sinus rhythm would improve his left ventricular function.He was placed on the lvad recipient list.No prior history of ablation procedures.Patient was heparinized during procedure, a tee was conducted, and no clot was found in left atrial appendage.A circa temperature probe was placed covering the heart in ap view.The surgeon performed total of 27 lesions, at each temperature spike, saline flush was delivered which brought the temperature back to the baseline.Since pericardium on the right had folds towards the ripv it was hard to create a lesion.Patient cardioverted into 1st degree av block.Ep did an endocardial map and was satisfied.On (b)(6) 2018 the patient was discharged.Patient was reviewed one week after discharge and his condition was unremarkable.On (b)(6) 2018 the patient presented to emergency room with bleeding from incision site, treated, and was discharged on (b)(6) 2018.Two and a half weeks post discharge the patient was readmitted to another hospital with tingling and numbness in his upper limbs.He had a ct scan without contrast which was inconclusive.The patient was transferred to (b)(6) hospital where he had a repeat ct scan which revealed air in the pericardium and an oesophagoscopy which revealed an oesophageal injury.During a barium swallow investigation, the patient suffered another stroke.The patient was immediately taken to the operating theatre where a thoracotomy was performed.At operation an atrio-oesophageal fistula was discovered.The breach in the left atrium was closed with sutures and the oseophageal section of the fistula was closed over a ¿t¿ tube stent.The patient was returned to the intensive care unit after the thoracic exploration.As of (b)(6) 2019 patient is still in icu, tolerating the tube feedings and trach collar, and is having moments of alertness.There was no report of any device malfunction during the procedure.
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