Device is combination product.Event date is unknown and has been estimated.Kajiya, takashi md., et.Al., "in-stent restenosis assessed with frequency domain optical coherence tomography shows smooth coronary arterial healing process in second-generation drug-eluting stents", singapore med j 2019; 60(1): 48-51 https://doi.Org/10.11622/smedj.2018038.
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It was reported via journal article that in stent restenosis (isr) occurred.First generation drug eluting stents (des), taxus and non-bsc stents, were implanted for 805 lesions from april 2008 to january 2011.Second generation des, promus element and non-bsc stents, were implanted for 1,269 lesions from january 2011 to december 2014.Follow up coronary angiography (cag) was performed at 6-9 months after percutaneous coronary intervention (pci) and the second cag at 18-24 months after pci.All patients had been taking aspirin and clopidogrel for at least one year.Patients who underwent follow-up cag were examined.Isr was defined as lesions of over 50% diameter stenosis at follow-up cag.Frequency domain optical coherence tomography (oct) was performed at the time of revascularisation of isr.Tissue morphology was assessed at minimum lumen area.Oct images of dess at both early, less than or equal to one year, and late, greater than one year) phase follow-up were compared.The incidence of isr among patients for whom second-generation dess were implanted was significantly lower than that for first-generation dess.The study supports previous data that the arterial healing process is smooth and that stent struts are mainly covered with neointima in both early and late phase isr when second-generation dess are used.As a result, stent thrombosis can be expected to be rare in patients with second generation des implantation.Homogeneous tissue morphology was more frequently found for second-generation than first-generation des isr, especially in the late phase.This suggested that neointimal hyperplasia was the main mechanism in second generation des isr, and that the neointima was stabilised, much like in bare metal stent implantation.
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