Journal of neurological surgery (2018) published ¿comparative cost analysis of endoscopic versus microscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas.¿ the purpose of the study was to present a comparative analysis of cost efficacy between the microscopic and endoscopic transsphenoidal approaches, evaluating neurological outcome, extent of resection (eor), and inpatient hospital costs.Methods: thirty four patients were found to have undergone a microscopic approach transsphenoidal surgery for a pituitary adenoma between jan2007 and jan2014.The matched group consisted of a retrospective cohort of 34 patients who underwent an endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery between the same time period.Following surgery, patients were monitored and managed for diabetes insipidus and followed up postoperatively at 1 month, 6 months, and then annually.Microscopic and endoscopic approaches: following the tumor resection, the sellar space was reconstructed with an autologous abdominal fat graft, hemostatic cellulose polymer (surgicel, ethicon) and dural sealant (duraseal).Results: total inpatient costs per patient was less in the endoscopic group.Operating room costs were lower in the endoscopic group.Operative time was more in the microscopic group than in the endoscopic group.The qaly score, length of the hospital stay, and postoperative outcomes were found to be similar between the two cohorts.Multivariate linear regression modeling suggested that length of stay and operative time were important factors that influenced total inpatient costs following transsphenoidal surgery.Outcomes/complications: microscopic patients: 2 vision worsened, 2 cerebrospinal fluid (csf) leaks, 11.8% adrenal insufficiency, 2.9 % hypothyroidism, 20.6% transient diabetes insipidus.Endoscopic patients: 1 vision worsened, 1 cerebrospinal fluid (csf) leak, 1 internal carotid artery (ica) violated, 1 stroke, 14.7% adrenal insufficiency, 14.7% transient diabetes insipidus.All three patients with postoperative csf leak were treated with a lumbar drain.Diabetes insipidus patients from both cohorts were initially treated with subcutaneous vasopressin that was transitioned to an oral desmopressin dose that was tapered off in the outpatient setting by an endocrinologist.Conclusion: the study showed that transsphenoidal surgery is more cost effective with endoscopic approach than with the microscopic approach and depends on efficiency in the operating room as well as reduction in the length of hospitalization.
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