After its receipt, the icd was first visually inspected.Spots of locally melted titanium were detected.In a next step, the icd underwent electrical testing.Matching the clinical observation, it was not possible to interrogate the icd.Based on these results, it can be assumed that a shock delivery into an external low-ohmic shock path led to the observed spark-over traces and damage to the electronic module, as result of which the icd could no longer be interrogated.Possible clinical complications that could lead to an external short-circuit are, among other, twiddlers syndrome, subclavian crush syndrome, or other damage to the lead insulation, which lead to a low-ohmic contact of the high-voltage conductors.The manufacturing process of the icd was reviewed.The production documents showed no anomalies.All manufacturing steps had been carried out correctly.A performed standard final electrical test documented proper device behavior.There were no indications of a material defect or a manufacturing error.
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