(b)(4) title bilateral central vein stenosis: options for dialysis access and renal replacement therapy when all upper extremity access possibilities have been lost source j vasc access, volume 15, 2014(466-473) article number: 6 date of publication: 2 april 2014.If information is provided in the future, a supplemental report will be issued.[pe# (b)(4)].
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According to literature source of study performed between january 2009 and december 2012, on 146 patients with end-stage renal disease (esrd) to compare patency rates of different access and renal replacement treatment (rrt) modalities in patients with bilateral central vein stenosis/occlusion.One hundred forty-six vascular access modalities were attempted in 62 patients, of which 8 had received pd (peritoneal dialysis) catheter inserted into the peritoneum.It was stated in the study that on the 8 pd group 2 had culture-proven bacteraemia.No patients died as a result of loss of access.There was no reported patient outcome.
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