(b)(4).Manufacturing site evaluation: failure description, the instrument arrived in a clean status with a broken ceramic insulation.The broken off part is missing.Investigation: we made a visual inspection of the instrument.We found traces of usage and friction points.Additionally we detected a grinding contour.Furthermore we discovered a broken ceramic insulation.An optical inspection of the fracture surface showed dark discoloration but no anomalies were detected.We discovered that the broken ceramic insulation and the friction point is in an alignment.A cutting test was made according to test plan.The test was insufficient.The scissor does not cut according to specifications; to be precise it was very bad or not at all.Batch history review: the product does not require batch management; a review of the device quality and manufacturing history records is not possible.Conclusion and root cause: the root cause of the problem is most likely maintenance and usage related.Rationale : according to the quality standard a material defect and production error can be excluded.No pores or inclusions could be found on the point of rupture.Investigations led to the assumption that the breakage was caused due to improper handling in a mechanical overload situation.Possibly the grinding contour could be from repair by a third part.The ats label could be found.The modified cutting edge resulted in a bad cutting geometry and this led to the insufficient cutting test results.The bad geometry led to a possible overload and during cutting the ceramic broke.Due to the alignment of the fracture point and the friction point we assume that the breakage occurred during cutting.We assume that dark discolorations are metal abrasions.Furthermore, according to the instructions for use (ifu), the following points and warnings must be observed: do not use the product if it is damaged or defective.Set aside the product if it is damaged.Damage to the working tips and ceramic parts due to incorrect handling.Do not apply excessive force.Prior to and after each use, inspect the product for loose, bent, broken, cracked, worn, or fractured components.Immediately put aside damaged or inoperative products and send them to aesculap technical service (ats).Risk of injury and/or malfunction - always carry out a function check prior to using the product.After each cleaning, check that the instrument is dry, clean, operational, and free of damage (e.G.Broken insulation or corroded, loose, bent, broken, cracked, worn, or fractured components).Check that the product functions correctly.Risk of injury and/or malfunction.Do not modify the product.Modifications carried out on medical technical equipment may result in loss of guarantee/warranty rights and forfeiture of applicable licenses.For service and repairs, please contact national b.Braun/aesculap agency.
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