Medtronic received information via literature regarding a (b)(6) year-old female patient with a history of rheumatic mitral stenosis and regurgitation with left atrial thrombus who underwent left atrial thrombectomy and implant of a 27-mm medtronic hancock ii porcine bioprosthetic valve (no serial numbers provided) in the mitral position.One week post-implant echocardiography revealed mild paravalvular leakage and a left atrial sac suspected to be a dissection.Regular follow-ups over the next several years showed worsening paravalvular leakage and increasing sac size in the left atrium.As of 12 years post-implant, a transesophageal echocardiogram (tee) revealed moderate mitral regurgitation.The patient developed heart failure symptoms and also developed atrial fibrillation and was hospitalized.Transthoracic echocardiogram (tte) revealed bioprosthetic mitral valve prolapse, severe regurgitation, severe paravalvular leak and communication between the left atrium and left ventricle via a mitral periprosthetic defect with a dehiscence of the left atrial wall at the anterolateral commissure.The patient underwent surgery for mitral valve replacement with a mechanical valve, tricuspid valvuloplasty and left atrial wall repair.It was noted the bioprosthetic mitral valve had partial leaflet damage, prolapse and pannus formation.No additional adverse patient effects or product performance issues were reported.
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