D4: lot # h4: manufacture date manufacturing evaluation: the instrument arrived with the broken off part in a decontaminated condition and it is available for investigation.Investigation - we made a visual inspection of the instrument.Here we found grooves and visible damage.Additionally we made an optical inspection of the fracture surface.Here we found dark brown discoloration and a mixed fracture with signs of an inter-crystalline and trans-crystalline fracture.We made a visual inspection of the broken off part.Here we found a second area at the surface of the jaw and grooves.Furthermore we made an optical inspection of the fracture surface.We also detected dark brown discoloration and a mixed fracture with signs of an inter-crystalline and trans-crystalline fracture.Additionally, the production department could not find any manufacturing errors and the cut is checked twice at 100%.Furthermore, regarding orientation measurement to check the hardness of the instrument; according to specifications, it is in the allowable tolerance.Batch history review - the device quality and manufacturing history records have been checked for the lot number and found to be according to the specifications valid at the time of production.No similar incidents have been filed with products from this batch.Conclusion and root cause - the root cause of the problem is most likely usage a reprocessing related.Rationale - according to the quality standard and history files, a material defect and production error can be excluded.Investigations lead to appearance that the breakages were caused by mechanical overload situation and a stress-corrosion cracking.It appears that the dark brown discolorations are signs of an old crack.There is the possibility for a mechanical overload situation and this led to a crack.Due to the existing pre-damage or weak point, the reprocessing was fracture-triggering.A mechanical overload situation by cutting or something else like that led then to the breakage.The grooves at the jaw were caused by grinding process.Regarding the statement of the production department, the cut is checked and therefore the cutting performance met the specifications at delivery.The grooves at the male box-lock could have been caused due to insufficient lubrication or foreign bodies.Furthermore, according to the instructions for use (ifu), the following caution must be observed: - "damage (metal seizure/friction corrosion) to the product caused by insufficient lubrication - - prior to function checks, lubricate moving parts with maintenance oil suitable for the respective sterilization process (e.G.For steam sterilization: aesculap sterilit oil spray jg600 or sterilit drip lubricator jg598).".
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