The subject bml-110a-1 was not returned to olympus medical systems corp.(omsc) for evaluation.Therefore, the exact cause of the reported event could not be conclusively determined.The lot number of the subject device is unknown.As a result of checking the manufacturing record for past one year from the delivery date, it was found no irregularities.Based on the past similar cases, there is the possibility that the phenomenon of that the calculus cannot be crushed is attributed to the hardness and/or form of the calculus, and the perforation of the bile duct is attributed to the load of the crushing.The above device handling has warned in the instruction manual as follows.Do not use this lithotriptor bml-110a-1 for a calculus that is assumed impossible to be crushed by this lithotriptor.The basket wire etc.May break and part of this lithotriptor may remain in the body.Operation of this instrument is based on the assumption that open surgery is possible as an emergency measure.If the calculus is too hard, it is possible that the damages shown in chapter 4, ¿emergency treatment¿ may occur.Use this instrument by considering that it may lead to damaging the grasping forceps and that open surgery may have to take place.Do not force the distal end of the insertion portion against body cavity tissue.This could cause patient injury, such as punctures, hemorrhages or mucous membrane damage.
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Olympus was informed that during an endoscopic mechanical lithotripsy, non-olympus (boston scientific) lithotriptor was used.Because the lithotriptor was unable to crush the calculus and could not be removed, the user tried to crush the calculus with the olympus emergency lithotriptor bml-110a-1.However the user could not crush the calculus and the user withdrew the bml-110a-1 unavoidably.Then the user observed the patient's affected area with the endoscope and found the perforation of the bile duct.No further information was provided.
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