It was reported that a patient underwent a laparoscopic hysterectomy procedure with a reprocessed maryland ligasure jaw sealer/divider and during the procedure, the jaw locked open.The device was returned on july 29, 2019 in a plastic tray form, inside an open box.The account provided a box label for reference.A visual assessment of the returned device was conducted.The device was returned with biological contaminants and eschar in and around the jaws, along its handle and shaft.The jaw was also noted to be damaged at the hinge involving the sliding linkage.On one side of the jaw, part of the hinge is broken off and lodged within the sealing pad.The metal sealing pad is also observed to be bent, what appears to have been caused by the jaws clamping down onto another hard or metallic object.As one side of the jaws hinge is broken off, that side is no longer attached to the sliding linkage that is connected to the handle.On an undamaged device, when the handle is actuated the sliding linkage moves forwards and backwards, which, when connected to the jaw hinges, opens and closes the jaws.On the returned device, since one side of the jaw is no longer connected to the sliding linkage this is the cause for the jaws inability to open and close.However, the jaws are not locked open, as it is reported.Because the handle has lost the ability to close the jaws, the user perception is that the jaws are locked open.However, the jaws are loose and can be manually manipulated.The device's electrical current flow was tested.The returned product was attached to a multimeter to verify proper current flow, continuity and isolation.The device passed these examinations.Passing these current flow evaluations indicates the device should cauterize as designed.It was then plugged into both our forcetriad & valleylab ft10 generators and the device was recognized by both platforms.There was a usage limit exceeded error displayed on the ft10 generator, indicative of a device that had fully completed functional use, via its rfid tag, but there were no errors displayed on the forcetriad generator.Though the device demonstrates proper electrical current flow, as the jaws do not close the sealing function cannot be tested.There is no indication from the reported issue that the sealing feature was not functioning, or that sealing tissue wasn't completed.While there is observed biological tissue and eschar in and around the hinge area of the device, indicative of sealing and cauterizing, there is no confirmation that tissue stuck to the jaws of the device.It is also not confirmed that the jaws are locked open.It is observed that when the handle is actuated, the moveable jaw remains in an open position due to broken components.From the initial report, tissue damage occurred when the involved device and the trocar port used with device were removed from the patient.No information about the type or model of port being used, or the port itself, was provided by the account.There was no further clarification about how the surrounding tissue was damaged, but it was noted there was no "long term harm" to the patient.The instructions for use reprocessed vessel sealer/divider states, "warning: do not seal over clips, staples or other metal objects." the failure mode and effects analysis for vessel sealer/dividers notes a probable cause for the moveable jaw to be stuck upon, is due to broken components.As there is not enough specific information about how the device was being used during the procedure, at the time the device is noted to have failed.No conclusion can be determined as to the cause of the damaged hinge and jaws.The device history record for the lot was reviewed and no defects or issues related to the reprocessing procedures related to the device and complaint, were found during the review.A manufacturing record evaluation was performed for the lot# and no non-conformances were identified.Manufacturer's ref.No: (b)(4).
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