The following literature article was reviewed: "stent grafts in patients with carotid blowout syndrome: outcome and antiplatelet therapy in preventive versus emergency cases".Kornelia kreiser et al.Journal of the sciences and specialities of the head and neck, 2018;40:2521-2527.First published: august 13, 2018.This retrospective study concentrates on indications for implanting stent grafts in cases of carotid blowout syndrome for threatened, imminent and acute bleeding due to current or previous head and neck malignancies.17 patients were included from january 2010 to december 2016.Overall 19 arteries were stented in 24 procedures by using 39 stent grafts of different type from various manufacturers.Thereof 21 selfexpandable ptfe-coated nitinol stents with a heparin coating (viabahn; gore & associates, flagstaff, az) were used.Target arteries were common carotid artery, common carotid/internal carotid artery junction, internal carotid artery and subclavian artery.A long 8f - 10f sheath was inserted via transarterial access in the groin.The viabahn endoprostheses were delivered over a 0.014¿¿ or 0.018¿¿ wire.The chosen stent grafts were intentionally slightly oversized.If necessary, up to three stents were inserted that slightly overlapped.One patient, who did not receive any effective platelet inhibitors, presented with a complete local thrombotic occlusion of the stent 4 days after implantation.It was resolved by aspiration via a large lumen catheter during a reintervention.
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B3: date of event is unknown, so the publishing date was used as date of event.D6: as a best estimate the starting date of this study is used as the date of implant.G3: the event is based on a reviewed literature article.H6-code 3221: information relevant to investigate the event was requested from the author.The author apologized that neither lot#, nor patient related information, nor procedure related information can be shared with gore for data protection reasons.Without additional information, gore was unable to do further investigation of this event.The author stated that in all cases mentioned, there occured no device-related adverse events.All complications were either associated with a complex anatomical situation or a medication error.
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