On (b)(6) 2016, a 21mm epic stented porcine heart valve was implanted.On (b)(6) 2019, the valve was exchanged with a 21mm carpentier-edwards perimount rsr 2800tfx due to suspected stenosis and leakage of the original valve.Upon removal, a hole in the valve was noted.The patient was reported to have hypertrophic heart disease of valvular etiology.No patient consequences were reported.
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Explant was reported due to leakage and suspected stenosis.The investigation found that circumferential fibrous pannus ingrowth was present on the inflow surface.There was degenerative changes to all three cusps, with cusp 2 having severe degenerative changes, along with tears and microcalcifications.Cusp 1 was torn.Cusps 1 and 3 were fibrotically thickened.The base of cusp 2 was folded.No acute inflammation was present.The device history record was reviewed to ensure that each manufacturing and inspection operation was performed and the product met all specifications at the time of commercialization.The cause of the tears, fibrous thickening, and folds could not be conclusively determined, however, the fibrous pannus ingrowth noted on the inflow surface had the potential to induce increased stress on adjacent leaflets and create an unbalanced stress relief distribution between all leaflets during coaptation, leading to leaflet tears and reduced durability.
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