Reason for complaint: suspician of occlusion.Date of removal: (b)(6) 2019.Manufacturing evaluation: the valve was received submersed in an unidentified liquid.Visual inspection - a deformation of the outer casing was detected.The valve housing was subsequently measured and confirmed the presence of a deformation, outside the tolerance.Permeability test - results have shown that the valve was permeable.Adjustment test - the valve was not fully adjustable to specifications.Braking force and function test - the brake function was operational, but the braking force could not be measured due to the non-adjustability.Results - after the tests, we have dismantled the valve.Inside the valve we found a significant build-up of substances (likely protein).Based on our investigation, we are unable to confirm that the valve was blocked.However, it is possible that the deposits observed inside the valves could have caused the observed malfunction in the past and led to a temporary blockage.As described in our literature, the problem encountered is one of the known, inevitable risks of hydrocephalus (hc) therapy by shunt implants.We can exclude a defect at the time of release.The valve met all specifications of the final inspection when released.
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