Title: totally thoracoscopic surgery and troubleshooting for bleeding in non-small cell lung cancer author: shin-ichi yamashita, md, phd, keita tokuishi, md, phd, toshihiko moroga, md, phd, sosei abe, md, kozo yamamoto, md, so miyahara, md, yasuhiro yoshida, md, phd, jun yanagisawa, md, phd, daisuke hamatake, md, masafumi hiratsuka, md, phd, yasuteru yoshinaga, md, phd, satoshi yamamoto, md, phd, takeshi shiraishi, md, phd, katsunobu kawahara, md, phd, and akinori iwasakai, md, phd.Citation: ann thorac surg 2013;95:994-999.The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate intraoperative vessel injury and troubleshooting to ensure the feasibility and safety of video-assisted thoracic surgery (vats) anatomic lung resection.From january 2004 to december 2011, a total of 26 intraoperative vessel injuries (n=13 males and n=13 females, median age: 71 years, age range: 55-84) requiring manipulation for hemostasis, additional thoracotomy, or blood transfusion were identified.The intrathoracic procedure for hilar and intralobar artery involved division using scissors or forceps, and ligation or stapling first, after pulmonary vein ligation, stapling, or bronchus stapling.After extirpation of resected lung, procedures were followed by systemic mediastinal lymph node dissection.Energy devices including ultrasonic coagulation shears, harmonic scalpel (ethicon), ligasure, or enseal tissue sealing devices (ethicon) were used as per individual surgeons¿ preferences.Complaint included intraoperative vessel injury (n=?), and bleeding (n=?).Treatment was primary closure or sealant, or in cases of more serious bleeding, the port site should be enlarged as soon as possible after applying the gauze tamponade.Vascular clamps were applied to control massive bleeding if applicable, and suturing was performed with 5-0 or 6-0 prolene (ethicon).In conclusion, video-assisted thoracic surgery anatomic resection was feasible and safe, regardless of the intraoperative vessel injury.
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