ST. JUDE MEDICAL, BRASIL LTDA. EPIC STENTED PORCINE HEART VALVE W/FLEXFIT SYSTEM; HEART-VALVE, NON-ALLOGRAFT TISSUE
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Model Number E100-31M |
Device Problems
Backflow (1064); Material Split, Cut or Torn (4008)
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Patient Problems
Mitral Regurgitation (1964); Heart Failure (2206)
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Event Date 01/07/2020 |
Event Type
Injury
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Manufacturer Narrative
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Further information regarding this event has been requested.The results/method and conclusion codes along with investigation results will be provided in a subsequent submission.
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Event Description
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On (b)(6) 2017, a 31mm epic stented porcine valve was implanted.In (b)(6) 2019, the patient was admitted to the hospital due to cardiac insufficiency.Mitral regurgitation was reported.On (b)(6) 2020, the valve was explanted and replaced with a 27mm mosaic.Upon explant, a leaflet tear was observed at the stent and on the p2 and extended towards the mid portion of the nadir.The physician also observed that 2 leaflets seemed to be thinner than when implanted.The patient was reported to be in stable condition.
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Manufacturer Narrative
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The tear seen at explant was confirmed.Cusp 2 was torn at stent post 2.There were patchy degenerative changes to the tissue of cusp 2.No acute inflammation or significant calcifications were present.The device history record was reviewed to ensure that each manufacturing and inspection operation was performed and the product met all specifications at the time of commercialization.In the absence of any calcification or evidence for infection, the reported event is consistent with a non-calcific leaflet tear.A non-calcific leaflet tear is a form of structural valve deterioration (svd), which is a well-known complication from valve replacement surgery.A non-calcific leaflet tear is commonly attributed to increased operational leaflet stress but may also be related to biological factors which result in tissue degeneration characterized by loss of collagen.In this case, histological evaluation demonstrated degenerative changes to the tissue at the site of the tear, which could have contributed to the tear.
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