Investigation of the set screw showed that the threads are not deformed which indicates that set screw was not cross threaded.However, the set screw bottom surface showed unusual wear marks.The bottom surface of the set screw is the surface that interacts with the rod to create a stable construct, therefore the wear pattern on this surface may be indicative of the screw performance.The explant set screw does not exhibit the hour glass wear mark.This indicates a non-distributed or normalized loading condition at lock down.Furthermore, the set screw showed wear marks similar to a starburst pattern which indicates set screw back out due to repetitive loading.This starburst pattern being indicative of a non-normal loading of the rod under a dynamic loading conditions.Based on these findings, the explants indicate that set screw disengagement is a result of a non-distributed loading and non-normalized rod conditions at final lockdown.
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