Corneal thermal injuries are typically related to excessive heat generated by the phaco tip due to insufficient aspiration flow, extended energy application, or combination of both.The operator¿s manual states: appropriate use of vision system parameters and accessories is important for successful procedures.Use of low vacuum limits, low flow rates, low bottle heights, high power settings, extended power usage, power usage during occlusion conditions (beeping tones), failure to sufficiently aspirate viscoelastic prior to using power, excessively tight incisions, and combinations of the above actions may result in significant temperature increases at incision site and inside the eye, and lead to severe thermal eye tissue damage.Good clinical practice dictates testing for adequate irrigation, aspiration flow, reflux, and operation as applicable for each handpiece prior to entering eye.Ensure that the tubings are not occluded during any phase of operation.Use of a phaco handpiece in the absence of irrigation flow and/or in the presence of reduced or lost aspiration flow and/or sideways orientation of the tips can cause excessive heating and potential thermal injury to adjacent eye tissues.Directing energy toward non-lens material, such as iris or capsule, may cause mechanical and/or thermal tissue damage.The vision system is designed to cool the phaco tip during use as aspirated fluid flows through the tip lumen.Overheating of the phaco tip, however, may occur due to extended application of ultrasonic energy or compromised aspiration flow through the phaco tip.Reduced fluid flow through the phaco tip may be caused by phaco tip re-use, tip clogging by nuclear material, kinked tubing, inadequate flow and vacuum settings, or obstruction by ophthalmic viscoelastic device (ovd).When the phaco tip is occluded, infusion will cease, reducing the cooling effect of the tip.Occlusion tones (intermittent beeping tones during occlusion) alert the user, indicating that the vacuum is near or at its preset limit, and aspiration flow is reduced or stopped.The surgeon must recognize the occlusion tones and manually stop the ultrasound mode in order to prevent a rapid temperature increase.Corneal burn is an issue that is occasionally reported with cataract surgery.According to the pennsylvania patient safety advisory abstract: preventing corneal burns during phacoemulsification, march 2010, vol.7, no.1: 23-25, most corneal burns can be traced to issues related to surgical technique and not to malfunctioning equipment.The customer called the company technical support specialist (tss) asking about the possible causes of a clogged tip, and the cloudiness from the tip at the beginning of phaco power sculpting.The tss explained about the warning occlusion tones from the system.The customer has not requested service for the system.The system manufacturing device history record (dhr) was reviewed.Based on qa assessment, the product met specifications at the time of release.With no additional, related information provided, the customer reported event could not be confirmed.The root cause cannot be determined conclusively.The manufacturer internal reference number is: (b)(4).
|