On (b)(6) 2014, a 27mm epic valve was implanted with everting mattress suture technique using pledgets in the patient's mitral position in another hospital due to rheumatic mitral insufficiency.Early 2020, the patient was re-hospitalized due to mitral regurgitation and aortic regurgitation.A double valve replacement (dvr) was performed on (b)(6) 2020.The epic valve was explanted and replaced with a 25mm ats open pivot bileaflet heart valve.Upon explant, a tear was observed along the commissure between leaflets.No infection or pannus in growth was observed on the explanted valve.
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Additional information for: d10, g4, g7, h2, h3, h6, and h10.The tear seen at explant was confirmed.Cusp 2 was torn.There was fibrous pannus ingrowth on the inflow surface of cusps 2 and 3.A microcalcification was present at the base of cusp 1.All three cusps had degenerative changes to the tissue.No acute inflammation was present.The device history record was reviewed to ensure that each manufacturing and inspection operation was performed and the product met all specifications.The cause of the tear could not be conclusively determined; however, the degenerative changes to the tissue could have contributed to the tear formation, and the fibrous pannus ingrowth noted had the potential to induce increased stress on adjacent leaflets and create an unbalanced stress relief distribution between all leaflets during coaptation, leading to leaflet tears and reduced durability.
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