The returned lead was thoroughly analyzed.During the analysis, the lead was checked visually, electrically, and mechanically.The visual inspection detected ligature marks 48cm distal of the is 1 connector pin.Immediately proximal of the ligature marking, the insulation was found to be damaged and the lead body bent, and conductor fractures of the coils leading to the ring electrodes could also be confirmed.These damages are with high probability the cause of the clinical observation complained about.The position and type of damage is characteristic for massive mechanical stress of the lead due to a lead being situated immediately proximal of the ligature with a narrow bending radius.At 7.5cm, 19cm, 30cm, and 32.5cm, kinks were found in the lead body.The position and type of these damages are characteristic for massive mechanical stress of the lead due to strong pressure onto the generator housing.The manufacturing process of this lead was reviewed.The production documents showed no anomalies.All manufacturing steps had been carried out correctly.In summary, there were no indications of a material defect or manufacturing error.
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