Visual, dimensional, material and functional analysis could not be performed as the device was not returned.However, an x-ray was provided showing the fractured screw and cage.Device and complaint history records were reviewed for this lot, and no relevant manufacturing issues or similar complaints were identified.From the tritanium ifu and stg: "the tritanium pl cages are to be used with supplemental fixation that is intended for use in the lumbosacral spine.If pedicle screws were not inserted earlier in the procedure, insert pedicle screws at this point or other appropriate supplemental fixation.Compression of the pedicle screws or interspinous device may be used to create segmental lordosis of the segment fused.The surgeon must warn the patient that the device cannot and does not replicate the flexibility, strength, reliability or durability of normal healthy bone, that the implant can break or become damaged as a result of strenuous activity or trauma, and that the device may need to be replaced in the future.If the patient is involved in an occupation or activity which applies inordinate stress upon the implant (e.G., substantial walking, running, lifting, or muscle strain) the surgeon must advise the patient that resultant forces can cause failure of the device.Patients who smoke have been shown to have an increased incidence of non-unions.Such patients should be advised of this fact and warned of the potential consequences.Delayed union or nonunion: internal fixation appliances are load sharing devices which are used to obtain alignment until normal healing occurs.In the event that healing is delayed, does not occur, or failure to immobilize the delayed/ nonunion results, the implant will be subject to excessive and repeated stresses which can eventually cause loosening, bending or fatigue fracture.The degree or success of union, loads produced by weight bearing, and activity levels will, among other conditions, dictate the longevity of the implant.If a nonunion develops or if the implants loosen, bend or break, the device(s) must be revised or removed immediately before serious injury occurs;" the patient had normal post op activity and did not fall.The bone quality is unknown.The patient did not fuse after a year.No further patient information is available.No complications were reported in the initial surgery.Implant was not inserted/impacted at an angle, no cantilever force was applied, no difficulty with insertion with the mallet, normal impaction force was used, no repositioning of the implant was performed.It was reported that the patient did not fuse after 1 year of implantation.Additionally, there was a failure in the supplemental fixation which would increase the loading experienced by the tritanium cage.Most likely cause is a combination of repeated stresses and loading brought on by non-union and supplemental fixation failure.
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