On (b)(6) 2020, a 17mm masters mechanical valve was selected for implant.During the procedure, the physician experienced difficulty repositioning the device after it was positioned, causing dislodgement of one of the leaflets.A replacement 15mm masters mechanical valve was implanted.The patient did not suffer any adverse health consequences.
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An event of leaflet dislodgement was reported.Morphological investigation found that one leaflet had fractured, but was returned within the orifice.One recessed pivot area contained a chip.There was no evidence of material defect in the carbon coating that may have caused or contributed to the dislodged leaflets or orifice damage.Rather, the damage may have been caused by some external force applied to the valve which overstressed the carbon material.A review of the device history record showed the device met specifications prior to leaving abbott manufacturing facilities.The root cause of the event could not be definitively determined; however, the valve was replaced by a smaller, 15mm, valve which may have indicated oversizing.Per the instructions for use artmt100122073, "proper valve size selection is crucial.Do not oversize the valve.If the native annulus measurement falls between two sjm¿ masters series mechanical heart valve sizes, use the smaller size sjm¿ masters series mechanical heart valve.".
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