Stenosis, which develops progressively over time, can be due to a number of issues.Additionally, there can be a number of potential known and unknown patient related contributing factors.Structural valve deterioration (svd), a common reason for bioprosthesis explant or reoperation, encompasses multiple failure modes, including calcific and non-calcific degeneration, dehiscence, cusp thickening or fibrosis, or a combination of these.Such failure modes, occurring singularly or concomitantly, may contribute to stenosis and/or regurgitation.Alternatively, nonstructural dysfunction (nsvd) may also play a role in the development of valvular stenosis.Stenosis is most commonly related to patient factors, and is not usually an indication of a device malfunction.The device was not returned for evaluation, as it remains implanted.The root cause of this event cannot be conclusively determined.However, it is likely that patient related factors and the progression of the underlying valvular disease pathology contributed to the event.The device history record (dhr) was reviewed and showed that this device met all manufacturing and sterilization specifications for product release prior to distribution.No issues were identified that would have impacted this event.Edwards will continue to review and monitor all events.Trends are monitored on a monthly basis and if action is required, appropriate investigation will be performed.
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It was reported that a 23mm aortic valve was disabled via a valve-in-valve procedure after an implant duration of 7 years, 8 months due to degeneration and severe stenosis.A 23mm transcatheter valve was implanted.Patient was discharged on pod #1.As reported, the md did not allege any early failure of the surgical valve.
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