The treating physician reported that two administration sets were persistently unwinding at the connection site between the microcatheter and the administration set during a patient case.No leakage, or contamination of microspheres outside the administration set and catheter was reported.The user re-tightened the connection, and allowed the tubing to relax to test the connection.This was repeated until no movement was observed at the connection site.The tubing was noted to retain some of the torque memory to overcome the tightened connection.
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The manufacturer's assessment was made in reference to the ncrp report 106 (us publication from radiation safety organization), which provides guidance on radiation exposure risks from beta emitting particles (such as y-90) on the skin.The ncrp report 160 notes that approximately 10 billion beta hits are required for acute ulceration of the skin.The dose to deep tissue is negligible, as beta radiation is blocked in both soft and hard tissue.For an acute ulceration of the skin to be cause by the beta-radiation emitted by therasphere, a significant concentration of thousands of spheres would have to be placed in a very small area.This event is exceedingly unlikely in the event of a leak or spill from the microcatheter, as the spheres are substantially dispersed.The nrcp report 106 also states that an exposure of approximately 146 gy to the human skin can cause some reddening.This dose is similar to the planned therapeutic dose when injecting therasphere into a lobe of the liver.The effects of minor radiation exposure to the skin (e.G.Reddening, or sunburn-type symptoms) resolve on their own over the course of weeks.The initial mdr was submitted conservatively while a full impact assessment of the reported radiation contamination was performed.The assessment concluded that no serious injury occured in this event from the reported malfunction, nor could it occur if the malfunction were to recur.
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