It was reported that pericardial effusion was observed in a (b)(6) man three hours after a swan-ganz catheter and non-edwards pacing catheter were removed.The patient underwent transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement (tavr) for the native aortic valve, a 29 mm sapien 3 valve was successfully deployed in a targeted position.Hemodynamics were stable and the patient returned to icu with stable condition.Post-op day 2, pericardial effusion was observed three hours after the swan ganz catheter and non-edwards pacing catheter were removed from the patient.Acute changes of vital signs (shock) were observed, so that intubation was introduced and drainage of pericardial fluid was started.When the customer drained, venous blood was aspirated.Hemodynamics became stable.The patient seemed to be improving and was stable, however on post-op day 9 the patient went into cardiopulmonary arrest with a hemoglobin of 4.On post-op day 10, the patient developed non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia (nomi) and disseminated intravascular coagulation (dic).Post-op day 11, the patient expired due to multi-organ failure.Additional details from the physician indicated that the patient was in shock condition due to cardiac tamponade caused by a pacing lead on post-op day 6.It took some time to resume normal hemodynamics, it meant prolonged low cardiac output.It might have affected coagulation system and led increased tendency of bleeding.In addition, heparin and warfarin for the valve thrombosis might have accelerated the bleeding tendency.On pod-6, his arm got swollen due to ecchymoma possibly led by the warfarin.Subsequently, intra-iliopsoas hematoma and decreased hemoglobin were observed.Then it was difficult to control the coagulation system, it would possibly have led the dic, nomi and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (mof).The customer also reported it was unknown if the patient death was associated with the tavr procedure.The edwards catheter was discarded at the hospital.
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